EVCI.tech · Cape Town  ·  EV Charging Reality Check

Living with
Level 1 Charging

People seriously over-complicate home EV charging — especially with PHEVs. Your portable charger is probably all you need. Here’s the maths to prove it.

Charge while you sleep Numbers don’t lie Same cost — slower clock
2.3 kW
Standard portable charger output
23 kWh
Added in a 10-hour overnight charge
~138 km
Range restored overnight (23 kWh × 6 km/kWh)
R80
Cost of that full overnight charge (at R3.50/kWh)

Let’s be honest

Do You Actually Need a Wallbox?

There’s a whole industry built around convincing you that you need the fastest possible charger at home. And for some people — sure, a 7 kW wallbox makes sense. But the honest truth is that most EV and PHEV owners, most of the time, don’t actually need one. Especially PHEV owners, whose batteries are often 18–30 kWh — a portable charger handles that easily overnight.

Yes, Level 1 is slow. Slower than a wallbox. But here’s the thing nobody mentions: you’re charging while you sleep. You don’t experience the slowness. Your car doesn’t care. And the electricity cost is identical — because you pay for kilowatt-hours, not speed.

Level 1 can also be an ideal starter for Airbnb and Guesthouse Hosts

The key insight: Speed only matters if you’re in a hurry. Overnight charging at 2.3 kW delivers the same energy per rand as a 7 kW wallbox — it just takes longer. If your car is parked from 9pm to 7am, slow is completely fine.

Know your charger

Level 1, 2 & 3 — What’s the Difference?

This Guide

1.8 – 3.6 kW

Level 1 — Portable Charger

The charger that came in the box with your car. Plugs into a standard 16A socket or dedicated outlet. Completely underrated. Works perfectly for overnight charging.

40 kWh battery (0→100%): 11–22 hours
18 kWh PHEV battery: 5–10 hours
Wallbox

7 – 11 kW

Level 2 — Home Wallbox

Dedicated installed unit. Faster charging — great if you drive long distances daily or have a big battery. Requires a licensed electrician and CoC. Same cost per kWh.

40 kWh battery (0→100%): 4–6 hours
18 kWh PHEV battery: 2–3 hours
Public

50 – 150+ kW

Level 3 — DC Fast Charger

Public rapid chargers (GridCars, Rubicon, etc.) for long trips. 30–80% in 20–40 minutes. Not for home use. More expensive per kWh than home electricity.

40 kWh battery (20→80%): ~25–45 min
Used for: Road trips, top-ups on the go
📷 Photo

Portable Charger Plugged In Overnight

Level 1 charging using a 16amp socket outlet is practical and cost effective - EVCI

Show me the numbers

The 5-Day Real-World Test

Let’s run this properly. A 40 kWh battery, starting at 60% on Monday morning. You drive 100 km every day (typical Cape Town commute and errands). You plug in your 2.3 kW portable charger when you get home and unplug when you leave — 10 hours overnight. That’s it. No wallbox. No planning. Just plug in and sleep.

Your car uses roughly 16.7 kWh per 100 km (typical for a modern EV at 6 km/kWh). Your charger adds 23 kWh per night. Here’s what actually happens:

Day Start After 100 km Charged overnight (+23 kWh) End of day
Monday
60%  (24.0 kWh)
18% 7.3 kWh left +23.0 kWh added
76%  (30.3 kWh)
Tuesday
76%
34% 13.7 kWh left +23.0 kWh added
92%
Wednesday
92%
50% 20.0 kWh left +20.0 kWh added (battery full)
100% ✓
Thursday
100%
58% 23.3 kWh left +16.7 kWh added (battery full)
100% ✓
Friday
100%
58% 23.3 kWh left +16.7 kWh added (battery full)
100% ✓
By Wednesday your battery is full. Thursday and Friday you start each day at 100% — on a portable charger alone. You drove 500 km across the week, started at 60%, and ended the week at 100%. The portable charger was never the bottleneck. Your sleep schedule was the charger controller.
These numbers use a 40 kWh battery at 6 km/kWh efficiency — typical for a mid-size EV. A PHEV with an 18 kWh battery charges even faster: your portable charger fills it completely in under 8 hours. Most PHEV owners genuinely don’t need a wallbox for daily use.

The money question

What Does It Actually Cost?

Here’s the part that surprises most people. Charging speed has absolutely no effect on what you pay. You buy electricity in kilowatt-hours — not hours. Whether you add 23 kWh in 10 hours (portable) or 23 kWh in 3.3 hours (7 kW wallbox), the electricity cost is identical: 23 kWh × R3.50 = R80.50. The wallbox just gets there faster.

⏱ 2.3 kW Portable Charger

Takes 10 hours to add 23 kWh.
Cost: R80.50
You are asleep for all 10 hours.
You notice: nothing.

⚡ 7 kW Wallbox

Takes 3.3 hours to add 23 kWh.
Cost: R80.50
You are asleep for 3.3 hours of it.
You notice: nothing.

R80
Per overnight charge
2.3 kW × 10 hours = 23 kWh × R3.50. Same cost on any charger.
R2,415
Per month (30 days)
R80/night × 30 nights. Covers roughly 3,000 km per month of driving.
R5,738
Petrol for same 3,000 km
At R22.50/litre and 8.5L/100km — 255 litres × R22.50. Before any price increases.
R3,322
Monthly saving
That’s a 58% saving versus petrol. Every month. On a free charger you already own.
58% cheaper than petrol. That’s not a small saving — that’s R3,322 back in your pocket every month. R39,864 per year. On a charger that came free in the box with your car.

Charge time reference

How Long Does Each Charger Take?

Charger type Speed 40 kWh EV (0→100%) 18 kWh PHEV (0→100%) Cost per 20 kWh added
Portable — brick (standard) 1.8 kW 22h 13m 10h 00m R70
Portable — standard 16A 2.3 kW 17h 23m 7h 49m R70
Fast portable / 16A dedicated 3.6 kW 11h 06m 5h 00m R70
7 kW wallbox 7 kW 5h 42m 2h 34m R70
11 kW wallbox (3-phase) 11 kW 3h 38m 1h 38m R70

Highlighted rows = Level 1 portable charger range  ·  Cost per 20 kWh at R3.50/kWh — identical regardless of charger speed  ·  Times are theoretical 0→100%, real-world varies with temperature and charge curve

Let’s kill the myths

Common Misconceptions — Debunked

“Level 1 is too slow — I’ll never have a full battery”
As our 5-day simulation shows — starting at just 60%, driving 100 km daily, by Wednesday your battery is full and stays full for the rest of the week. Unless you drive over 138 km a day, a portable charger keeps pace comfortably.
“A wallbox charges cheaper than a portable charger”
Completely false. You pay per kWh — not per hour. 23 kWh costs R80.50 whether your charger takes 3 hours or 10. The wallbox saves time. It does not save money on electricity.
“PHEVs need a wallbox because they charge differently”
Most PHEVs have 18–30 kWh batteries. A 2.3 kW portable charger fills an 18 kWh battery in under 8 hours. A PHEV owner plugging in at 9pm has a full battery by 5am. A wallbox just means it’s full by midnight instead. Both are full by morning.
“You have to charge to 100% every night”
Not at all. Most EV manufacturers actually recommend charging to 80% for daily use to preserve long-term battery health. Only charge to 100% before a long trip. This makes Level 1 charging even more practical — 80% is reached earlier.
“A portable charger plugged into a normal wall socket is dangerous”
A standard wall socket is fine for a dedicated, unfused 16A circuit — but using a general-purpose multi-plug or extension cord is genuinely dangerous. The solution isn’t to spend R14,000 on a wallbox — it’s to have a qualified electrician install a dedicated 16A socket for R2,500–R4,000. Safe, simple, effective.

When a wallbox makes sense

Start Level 1. Upgrade When It Makes Sense.

Level 1 is not a compromise — it’s the right starting point for most people. But there are real situations where a wallbox is genuinely worth it. The smart approach is to start with a dedicated 16A socket, and upgrade the circuit to a wallbox later without any rework.

Start Here

Dedicated 16A Socket

R2,500–R4,000 installed. Safe, compliant, CoC-issued. Handles any portable charger. Spec’d for wallbox upgrade later — no rework needed. Perfect for most PHEV owners and moderate EV commuters indefinitely.

Upgrade When Ready

7 kW Wallbox

Bolt the wallbox onto the existing circuit when demand grows. Cable, conduit, DB work, earthing all already done. You’re paying only for the charger unit and commissioning. Makes sense if you drive 150+ km daily or need faster turnaround.

When to upgrade to a wallbox: You drive more than 150 km on most days  ·  You have a large battery (60 kWh+) and want a full charge before a morning trip  ·  Two EVs sharing one charger  ·  You want smart scheduling, energy monitoring, or solar integration. Otherwise — your portable charger is genuinely fine.
📷 Photo

Wallbox Upgrade — Same Socket Position

Level 2 charging - EVCI

Want a dedicated 16A socket installed? EVCI installs safe, CoC-compliant charging sockets for R2,500–R4,000. Wallbox-ready from day one.
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By Older W.

Licensed Electrician. Electric Vehicle Charging Installations. Cape Town, Western Cape

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